The essence of ‘How to Win Friends
and Influence People’ written by Dale Carnegie:
·
The book is based on
Carnegie’s lectures on business and personal relations and contains four
parts: techniques in handling people; ways to make people like you; how
to win people over to your way of thinking; and how to change people’s behavior
without causing resentment.
The main idea of the book is that people want to be appreciated and feel important and that by praising them and encouraging them to do their best, we can improve their behaviors and attitudes and our effectiveness with others.
Some of the key principles in the book are:
o
Don’t criticize, condemn or
complain about others, as it only puts them on the
defensive and makes them resentful.
o
Give honest and sincere
appreciation to others, as it feeds
their desire for importance and motivates them to do better.
o
Become genuinely interested in
other people and show them your
attention and respect.
o
Remember and use people’s
names, as it is the sweetest sound to them.
o
Be a good listener and encourage others to talk about themselves and
their interests.
o
Avoid arguments and never tell people they are wrong, as it only
makes them more stubborn and hostile.
o
Admit your mistakes quickly and emphatically, as it shows your humility
and sincerity.
o
Begin in a friendly way and show respect for the other person’s opinions.
o
Try honestly to see things
from the other person’s point of view, as it helps you understand
their needs and feelings.
o
Appeal to the nobler motives of others, as it inspires them to act in a positive
way.
o
Praise every improvement that others make, no matter how small, as it
reinforces their confidence and progress.
o
Give the other person a fine
reputation to live up to, as it challenges them to
improve themselves.
The book has been widely
acclaimed as one of the best self-help books ever written and has influenced
millions of people around the world. It teaches valuable lessons on how to deal
with people effectively and positively, and how to achieve personal and
professional success.
